The History

The wildest place in South Africa...
Unspoiled natural beauty, laid-back people and loads of adventure...

The Wild Coasts History...

Approximately 500 to 1200 years ago Bantu speaking people began to settle along the East Coast of Southern Africa. The area was home to nomadic San and Khoi people who eventually became integrated into the Xhosa tribes and brought with them the three characteristic clicks that are found in the language today.

In the late 1700's the Xhosa speaking tribes were beginning to feel the squeeze on their territories. Refugees were fleeing, Shaka and his Zulu Impis (warriors) in the North and there were sporadic wars with the Boers in the East and British to the South. The 'cattle killing' of 1856 and the resulting famine devastated the Xhosa and their resistance to the colonial forces fell. On the advice of the prophetess Nongqawuse, people consumed or destroyed all of their cattle and crops. She foretold that all who did not, together with all the whites were to be swept into the sea by a strong wind on the 18th of February 1857.

After the Ninth Frontier War the area was incorporated into the Cape Provincial Administration. It was never really populated by European settlers because of its war-like reputation and was left largely to the indigenous people.

The region was given nominal autonomy in 1963, under the 'separate development' policies of Apartheid South Africa. 'Self government' and 'Full independence' followed in 1976 and the area became known as the Transkei (meaning: the land beyond the Kei River).

The newly-formed Transkei state was not recognized internationally and it remained a diplomatically isolated, politically unstable, one-party state until after South Africa's first free and fair elections in 1994, when it became part of the Eastern Cape Province.

Museums In The Eastern Cape...

The whole Eastern Cape is dotted with museums to suit any explorers needs, from the world renowned Nelson Mandela museum down to the small but interesting Isinamva Cultural Village. Below is a list of museums for you to visit, click on the name to get all the info you need...

Adelaide
Ons Erfenis Museum is a period house museum whose highlights are a ceramics collection (Wedgewood, Dresden and Staffordshire), yellowwood and stinkwood furniture, silverware, glassware and jewelry.
Address: Queen Street
Tel: (046) 684-0290
Fax: (046) 684-0290
Mon-Fri: 08:00-13:00; 14:00-17:00
Alice
The FS Malan Museum features collections of bead work, wooden sculptures and costumes.
Web site: www.ufh.ac.za
Address: Henderson Hall, First Floor, University of Fort Hare
Tel: (040) 602-2277
Fax: (040) 653-1926
Mon-Fri: 09:00-13:00; 14:00-17:00
After hours by appointment
Aliwal North
The Kerkplein Museum, a component of the Aliwal North Museums Complex, is housed in the old Dutch Reformed Church and comprises an interior display of a street scene with shops and houses and an outdoor display of farm implements.
Address: Corner Smith and Barkly Streets
Tel: (0551) 2441 / 2289 / 41910
Fax: (0551) 41307 or 2289
Mon-Sat: 09:00-12:00
Barkly East
Visitors to the Barkly East Museum will be introduced to the history of the Barkly East area and to the furniture, household items and sheep and cattle farming implements once prevalent there. The museum also has a collection of uniforms from the Anglo-Boer War and both World Wars.
Web site: www.bathurst.co.za
Address: White Street
Tel: (045) 971-0063
Fax: (045) 97-10350
Mon-Fri: 09:00-12:00; 15:00-16:30
Bathurst
Exhibits in the Bathurst Agricultural Museum comprise engines, tractors, wagons, buggies, agricultural machinery and tools, some dating back to British settlers.
Corner Trappers and Show Ground Roads
Tel: (046) 625-0055
Cell: 082 933-1677
Fax: (046) 624-3743
Tues-Fri & Sun: 09:00-16:00
Sat: 09:00-13:00
Burgersdorp
An old parsonage, two typical Karoo houses, the first theological school and lean-tos in which old wagons and farm implements are displayed comprise the Burgersdorp Cultural Historical Museum.
Address: Piet Retief Street
Tel: (051) 653-1738
Fax: (051) 653-1738
Mon-Fri: 08:00-16:00
Cathcart
The CM van Coller Museum is in a turn-of-the-century shop and features early 19th century household items from the Cathcart district.
Address: Cathcart and Main Street
Tel: (045) 843-1737
Tax: (045) 843-1529
Mon, Tues, Th & Fri: 10:00-12:00
Cradock

The Great Fish River Museum, housed in the old Dutch Reformed Church parsonage, a national monument dating back to 1849, gives a picture of the way of life of pioneer settlers in the Eastern Cape in 1806 through furniture, ceramics and photographs.
Address: 87 High Street
Tel: (048) 881-4509
Fax: (048) 881-1421
Tues-Fri: 08:00-13:00; 14:00-16:00
Sat: 08:00-12:00

Schreiner House, a satellite of Grahamstown's National English Literary Museum, is a typical example of a 19th century Karoo house. It highlights the life and works of the famous South African writer and feminist, Olive Schreiner, who lived here from 1867 to 1870.
Web site: www.ru.ac.za
Address: 9 Cross Street
Tel: (048) 881-5251
Fax: (048) 881-5251
Mon-Fri: 09:00-12:30; 14:30-16:30

Dordrecht
The Anderson Museum displays turn-of-the century furniture and clothing, rock art, agriculture and family trees.
Grey Street
Tel: (045) 943-1017
Fax: (045) 943-1966
Mon-Fri: 09:00-12:00
East London

The East London Museum depicts the natural and cultural history and rich heritage of the region. Best known for the prehistoric coelacanth, the museum also displays reconstructions of the extinct dodo of Mauritius, along with the only known dodo egg in the world, superb Xhosa bead work and aspects of German settler history.
Address: 319 Oxford Street
Tel: (043) 743-0686
Fax: (043) 743-3127
Mon-Fri: 09:30-17:00
Sat: 14:30-17:00
Sun: 11:00-16:00
Closed: Good Friday and Christmas Day

The Calgary Transport Museum, a satellite of the East London Museum, features a collection of carts, wagons and handcarts from the Border region, acquired and restored by the late Robin Wells. Also on show are a gypsy caravan, a tack room and a wheelwright's workshop and forge.
Web site: www.sa-eastcape.co.za/Calgary
Address: 13km from East London on the Stutterheim (N6) Road
Tel: (0431) 730-7244
Daily: 09:00-16:00
Closed: Good Friday and Christmas Day

Gately House, a historical monument built in 1878, is another satellite of the East London Museum. It was the home of John Gately, who served many times as mayor of East London, his wife Mary Ann, and their 12 children.
Address: 1 Park Gates Road
Tel: (043)722-2141
Tues-Thur: 10:00-13:00; F: 10:00-13:00
Weekends: 15:00-17:00
Closed: Mondays, Good Friday and Christmas Day

Fort Beaufort
The Fort Beaufort Historical Museum displays aspects of the military and domestic life of Victorian times as well as a collection of weapons from the 19th century Frontier Wars.
Address: 44 Durban Street
Tel: (046) 645-1555
Fax: (046) 645-2082
Mon-Fri: 08:30-13:00; 14:00-17:00
Sat: 08:30-12:45
Graaff-Reinet

The Graaf-Reinet Museum Complex consists of several elements:

Reinet House is an H-shaped house dating back to 1812 and was originally the home of the Revs Andrew and Charles Murray. It houses a fine collection of period furniture.
Web site: www.graaffreinet.co.za
Address: Murray Street
Tel: (049) 892-3801
Tax: (049) 892-5650
Mon-Fri: 09:00-12:30; 14:00-17:00
Sat & Sun: 09:00-12:00

At the Old Residency, also an H-shaped house, built in 1819, visitors can see displays of firearms, musical instruments and the history of Graaff-Reinet.
Address: Murray Street
Tel: (049) 892-3801
Fax: (049) 892-5650
Mon-Fri: 08:00-12:30; 14:00-17:00
Sat: 09:00-12:00

Built in 1847, the Old Library Museum in the town's first library houses the Lex Bremner Fossil Collection of Karoo reptile fossils, and a collection of Khoi and San art reproductions.
Web site: www.graaffreinet.co.za
Address: Church Street
Tel: (049) 892-3801
Fax: (049) 892-5650
Mon-Fri: 08:00-12:30; 14:00-17:00
Sat & Sun: 09:00-12:00

Urquhart House, which dates back to between 1815 and 1821, exhibits a fine collection of Victorian furniture, a peach-pip kitchen floor, and a Dutch oven. Roses bloom in the Victorian garden and the museum also has a genealogical research center.
Address: Market Square (Adjacent to Reinet House)
Tel: (049) 892-3801
Fax: (049) 892-5650
Mon-Fri: 08:00-12:30; 14:00-17:00
Sat: 09:00-12:00

Grahamstown

Many of Grahamstown's numerous museums are satellites or components of the Albany Museum Complex.

Fort Selwyn was built in the shape of a seven-pointed star, enabling the maximum number of men and guns to fire from the walls. It houses displays of weapons and portable furniture used by British officers.
Web site: www.ru.ac.za
E-mail: L.Webley@ru.ac.za
Address: Gunfire Hill
Tel: (046) 622-2312
Fax: (046) 622-2398
Open during the National Arts Festival in July and by appointment

Exhibits in the History Museum, formerly the 1820 Settlers Memorial Museum, focus on the history and lifestyles of the people of the Eastern Cape from 1710 to 1910.
Web site: www.ru.ac.za
E-mail: L.Webley@ru.ac.za
Address: Somerset Street
Tel: (046) 622-2312
Fax: (046) 622-2398
Mon-Fri: 09:00-13:00; 14:00-17:00
Weekend: 14:00-17:00 except Christmas Day and Good Friday

The Natural Sciences Museum dates back to 1855 and is the second-oldest museum in the country. It exhibits the first dinosaur discovery in SA, a working Foucalt pendulum, an Egyptian mummy, birds, mammals, shells, and a water gallery.
Web site: www.ru.ac.za
E-mail: L.Webley@ru.ac.za
Address: Somerset Street
Tel: (046) 622-2312
Fax: (046) 622-2398
Mon-Fri: 09:00-13:00; 14:00-17:00
Weekends: 14:00-17:00
Closed: Good Friday and Christmas Day

The Observatory Museum, housed in a 19th century jeweler's shop and family home, depicts the lifestyle of a well-to-do Victorian family. It is home to the only genuine Victorian camera obscura in the southern hemisphere. Operating in a dark room, it shows Grahamstown as a miniature moving picture house.
Web site: www.ru.ac.za
E-mail: L.Webley@ru.ac.za
Address: 10 Bathurst Street
Tel: (046) 622-2312
Fax: (046) 622-2398
Mon-Fri: 09:30-13:00; 14:00-17:00
Sat: 09:00-13:00
Closed: Good Friday and Christmas Day

The Provost Prison was built in 1835 to house military prisoners. Its unique design is based on the 18th century "panopticon" system for the "ceaseless surveillance" of prisoners from the windows of the central tower.
Web site: www.ru.ac.za
E-mail: L.Webley@ru.ac.za
Address: Lucas Avenue
Tel: (046) 622-2312
Fax: (046) 622-2398
Visits by appointment

The International Library of African Music houses a collection of traditional southern African recordings and musical instruments. It includes a library, archive, lecture room and an open-air theatre.
Web site: http://ilam.ru.ac.za
E-mail: ilat@giraffe.ru.ac.za
Address: Rhodes University, Prince Alfred Street (Follow ILAM signs from gate opposite Rhodes University Theatre)
Tel: (046) 603-8557
Fax: (046) 622-5049
Mon-Fri: 08:30-12:45; 14:15-17:00

The South African Institute for Aquatic Bio diversity, formerly known as the JLB Smith Institute of Ichthyology, is the leading center for the study of aquatic life in southern Africa. The story of the coelacanth is told in a display in the foyer where there is also a marine aquarium.
Web site: www.saiab.ru.ac.za
Address: Somerset Street
Tel: (046) 636-1002
Fax: (046) 622-2403
Mon-Fri: 08:00-13:00; 14:00-17:00

The National English Literary Museum was established to promote the reading and appreciation of all forms of creative South African literature written in English. Temporary displays focus on various writers, literary periods or themes. Highlights of the museum's collection are the Thomas Pringle Papers, the Sir Percy FitzPatrick archive, and the papers of Roy Campbell, Athol Fugard, Johannes Meintjes, and Barney Simon.
Web site: www.ru.ac.za/affiliates/nelm
E-mail: nemh@hippo.ru.ac.za
Address: 87 Beaufort Street
Tel: (046) 622-7042
Fax: (046) 622-2582
By appointment.

Visitors to the Eastern Star Press Museum, a satellite of the National English Literary Museum, can see printing machinery and other historical items relating to printing, including John Fairbairn's editorial desk.
Web site: www.ru.ac.za/affiliates/nelm
Address: 4 Anglo African Street (off High Street)
Tel: (046) 622-2704
Fax: (046) 622-2582

The Selmar Schonland Herbarium in Grahamstown, incorporating the Albany Museum Herbarium and the Rhodes University Herbarium, houses just under 200 000 plant specimens, making it the fourth largest in South Africa and the ninth largest on the African continent.
Web site: http://campus.ru.ac.za
E-mail: t.dold@ru.ac.za
Address: Albany Museum, Somerset Street
Tel: (046) 6222 312
Fax: (046) 6222 398

Humansdorp
The Humansdorp Museum, a cultural history museum, focuses on the growth and development of Humansdorp through its display of farming implements, bottles, shells, clothing and crockery. It also features a restored water mill.
Address: 17 Bureau Street
Tel: (042) 291-0625
Fax: (042) 295-1993
Mon-Fri: 10:00-13:00; 14:00-16:00
King William's Town

The Amathole Museum, formerly known as the Kaffrarian, was started in 1884 and is the sixth oldest museum in South Africa. It focuses on local history, German settler history, Xhosa ethnography and anthropology. It also has an exhibition of mammals and on a South African animal legend - Huberta the Hippo.
Web site: www.amathole.org.za
Address: Corner Alexandra and Albert Roads
Tel: (043) 642-4506
Fax: (043) 642-1569
Mon-Fri: 09:00-13:00; 13:45-16:30
Sat: 10:00-12:30

The Missionary Museum exhibits the missionary history of the area and beyond, displaying many facets of missionary life and the work of all denominations.
Address: Berkley Street
Tel: (043) 642-4506
Fax: (043) 642-1569
Mon-Fri: 09:00-13:00; 13:45-16:45
Weekends & Public Holidays: closed

Lady Grey
The Lady Grey Museum is situated in a Victorian building which housed the Poor School between 1898 and 1914. Its exhibits focus on celebrities such as Athol Fugard and Tiro Vorster who have roots in the Middelburg.
Lady Grey Tourism Association
Tel: (051) 603-1114
Mooiplaas
At the Khaya la Bantu Cultural Village, a Xhosa homestead on a working farm, visitors can learn about Xhosa culture through guides who act as interpreters.
Tel: (0431) 851-1011
Fax: (0431) 851-1011
By appointment
Mount Frere
The Isinamva Cultural Village is an authentic inhabited Xhosa village, where visitors spend a day listening to storytelling, visiting healers and development projects, doing daily household chores, and so on.
Cell: (083) 659-8491
Mthatha

Nelson Mandela National Museum - After his release from Robben Island, Nelson Mandela, as the first democratically elected president of South Africa, received a significant number of gifts from the South African and international community in recognition and appreciation of the role he played in the struggle for peace, freedom and democracy in South Africa. In accepting the gifts he indicated that he did so on behalf of all people of South Africa and further expressed the wish that the gifts be displayed for the benefit and appreciation of the nation, at or near his home village, Qunu, in the Eastern Cape. It is for this reason that the museum comprises the impressive Bhunga building in Mthatha, the Qunu component and the open-air museum at Mvezo. Web site: www.nelsonmandelamuseum.org.za
E-mail: info@mandelamuseum.org.za
Address: Bunga Building, corner Nelson Mandela Drive and Owen Street
Mon-Fri: 09:00 to 16:00
Sat and public holidays (except Workers Day and Good Friday): 09:00 to 12:30.

The Mthatha Museum, in the Old Post Office building, features displays of cultural and natural history, local birds, mammals, geology, archaeology, a bead work collection and old photographs.
Address: Corner York Road and Victoria Street
Tel: (0471) 31-2427
Fax: (0471) 31-2816
Mon-Fri: 08:00-16:30

In the Kaya Lendaba Arts and Cultural Village in the Shamwari Game Reserve visitors can observe rituals; be introduced to healing by means of indigenous plants; visit a healing cave; attend discussions about bones of divination and African astrology, and study alternative medicine.
Web site: www.places.co.za
Tel: (042) 851-1196
Fax: (042) 851-1224

Nieu Bethesda
The Owl House, its walls covered with mirrors and ground glass, was the home of the eccentric mystic Helen Martins (1898-1976) who was immortalized by Athol Fugard in his play The Road to Mecca. Her creative talent is displayed in the Camel Yard where statues of camels, wise men, churches and mermaids, all created from broken bottles, fragments of mirror and cement, turn the space into a fantasy world.
Web site: www.owlhouse.co.za
Address: River Street
Tel: (049) 841-1642
Fax: (049) 841-1642
Mon-Sun: 09:0-17:00
Closed: Christmas Day
Port Alfred
The Kowie History Museum concentrates on local social history with an emphasis on the period 1820-89. Displays include the Briseis (wrecked 1859), the Xhosa, and marine shells.
Address: Pascoe Crescent, East Bank
Tel: (046) 624-4713
Tues-Sat: 10:00-13:00
Port Elizabeth

Bayworld, formerly the Port Elizabeth Museum, offers a variety of live animal displays, including dolphins, seals, penguins, fish, snakes and crocodiles. Historical exhibits include shipwrecks, dinosaurs, Xhosa bead work, historical costumes and local fossils.
Web site: www.bayworld.co.za
E-mail: svanzyl@icon.co.za
Address: Beach Road
Tel: (041) 586-1051
Fax: (041) 586-2175
Museum: 09:00-17:00
Oceanarium: 09:00-13:00; 14:00-16:30
Snake Park: 09:00-13:00; 14:00-16:30
Closed: Christmas Day

No 7 Castle Hill was completed in 1830 and is now regarded as one of the oldest surviving settler cottages in Port Elizabeth. The interior presents a picture of domestic life such as many which was enjoyed by English middle class family in mid-19th century Port Elizabeth. This picturesque family dwelling has yellowwood floors and beams, and a restored slate roof. The doll house, lace displays and kitchen is particularly impressive.
Address: 7 Castle Hill, Central Hill
Tel: (041) 582-2515
Fax: (041) 586-4962
Tues-Sat & Public Holidays: 10:00-13:00; 14:00-17:00
Mon & Sun: 14:00-17:00
Closed Good Friday and Christmas Day

Prince Alfred's Guard Museum houses a military exhibit in a Victorian Drill Hall (1880), a national monument and one of the finest surviving examples of its type.
Address: PAG Drill Hall, Prospect Hill, Central
Tel: (041) 505-1224 / 1251
Fax: (041) 56-2175
Mon, Tues & Th: by appointment
Wed: 10:00-13:00
Fri: 10:00-16:00

The South African Air Force Museum, a satellite of the SAAF Museum, Swartkop, Pretoria, focuses on military aviation. Exhibits include Mirage F1 CZ, Atlas Kudu, Impala, Westland Scout, Bell 47,2 x Harvard and Bosbok aircraft and other related exhibits. A research library is available.
Web site: www.saafmuseum.co.za
Address: Forest Hill Drive, Southern section of the Port Elizabeth Airport Reserve
Tel: (041) 505-1295
Fax: (041) 505-1403
Mon-Fri: 08:00-15:00
Sun: 10:00-16:90
Sat & Public Holidays: Closed

The St Croix Motor Museum features more than 80 vehicles, the earliest of which is a 1916 model. The vehicles are taken on the roads in and around Port Elizabeth once a month. The museum has a fully equipped restoration workshop and a library.
Address: Mowbray Street Newton Park
Tel: (041) 392-5362
Fax: (041) 392-5364
By appointment

Port St Johns
The Port St Johns Branch of the Umtata Museum is housed in the old Freemason Lodge. It features the cultural history of the local people and local natural history (birds and mammals).
Address: Golf Course Drive
Tel: (0475) 44-1265
Fax: (0471) 312816
Mon-Fri: 08:00-16:30
Closed weekends and public holidays
Queenstown
The Queenstown and Frontier Museum is housed in a national monument. Its main focus is on the history of Queenstown and surrounding districts and it includes a large telephone and medical equipment collection and some natural history.
Address: 13 Shepstone Street
Tel: (0451) 5860
Fax: (0451) 5860
Mon-Fri: 08:00-12:45; 14:00-16:00
Weekends: on request
Somerset East
The Somerset East Museum is housed in a Georgian manor house which had been a parsonage for 105 years. A period house museum (late 19th early 20th century), among its attractions are a Victorian herb garden, more than 700 roses, a blacksmith's shop, and the town's oldest cemetery.
Web site: www.somerseteast.co.za
Address: Beaufort Street
Tel: (042) 243-2079
Fax: (042) 243-2079
Mon-Fri: 08:00-13:00; 14:00-17:00
Weekends: by appointment
Sterkstroom
The Sterkstroom Museum is an old-fashioned shop with a collection of crockery, household items, kitchenware and butter making tools. It also features the history of Sterkstroom and an agricultural exhibition.
Address: 34 Van Zyl Street
Tel: (04592) 188
Fax: (04592) 188 Summer: Mon-Fri: 08:00-16:00
Winter: Mon-Fri: 08:30-16:30
Sat: by appointment
Uitenhage

The Uitenhage Historical Museum Complex has several components:

The Cuyler Manor Farm Museum complex is housed in a Cape Dutch manor home, circa 1814, which belonged to General Jacob Glen Cuyler. The exhibit depicts the early lifestyle of the people of the Eastern Province.
Address: Old Uitenhage/Port Elizabeth Road
Tel: (041) 922-0372
Fax: (041) 992-2083
Mon-Fri: 10:00-13:00; 14:00-16:30

The Drostdy Museum occupies a Cape Dutch style building, circa 1809. Its focus is on the historical development and growth of Uitenhage and the surrounding districts through furniture, clothing and household items. It also has an archive library.
Address: 50 Caledon Street
Tel: (041) 992-2063
Fax: (041) 992-2083
Mon-Fri: 10:00-16:300

The Station Museum, housed in the original railway station, depicts the Victorian lifestyle of the period. It also portrays railway history through a display of steam locomotives, rolling stock and luggage.
Address: Market Street
Tel: (041) 922-8210
Fax: (041) 992-2083
Tues-Th: 10:00-13:00; 14:00-16:30

Beetle lovers will enjoy the Volkswagen Motor Museum with its display of vehicles made at the local Volkswagen factory, from the first models of 1932 to the last Beetle to come off the local assembly line.
Address: 50 Caledon Street
Tel: (041) 992-2063
Fax: (041) 992-2083
Mon-Fri: 10:00-16:00